Hawksbill Sea Turtle Facts

Hawksbill Sea Turtle Facts The hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricate) has a delightful carapace, which made this turtle be pursued about to annihilation. Here you can find out about the common history of this species.â Hawksbill Turtle Identification The hawksbill turtle develops to lengths of 3.5 feet long and loads of as much as 180 pounds. Hawksbill turtles were named for the state of their bill, which seems to be like the nose of a raptor. The hawksbill was valued for its shell, which was utilized in brushes, brushes, fans and even furnishings. In Japan, hawksbill shell is alluded to as bekko. Presently the hawksbill is recorded under Appendix I in CITES, which implies that exchange for business designs is prohibited. Notwithstanding its wonderful shell and hawklike mouth, other recognizing highlights of the hawksbill turtle incorporate covering scutes, and 4 sidelong scutes on each side of its carapace, a tight, pointed head, and two noticeable paws on their flippers.â Arrangement Realm: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataClass: ReptiliaOrder: TestudinesFamily: CheloniidaeGenus: EretmochelysSpecies: imbricate Living space and Distribution Hawksbill turtles involve an enormous range that extends all through everything except the universes coldest waters. They travel many miles among taking care of and settling grounds. Major settling grounds are in the Indian Ocean (e.g., Seychelles, Oman), Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Mexico), Australia, and Indonesia. Hawsbillsâ forage aroundâ coral reefs,â seagrass beds, nearâ mangrovesâ and in sloppy tidal ponds. Taking care of An investigation by Dr. Anne Meylan of the Florida Marine Research Institute indicated that 95% of a hawksbills diet is comprised of wipes (read progressively about hawksbill diet). In the Caribbean, these turtles feed on in excess of 300 wipe species. This is an intriguing food decision - wipes have a skeleton made of needle-formed spicules (made of silica, which is glass, calcium or protein), which basically implies, as James R. Spotila said in his book Sea Turtles, a hawkbills stomach is loaded up with little glass shards. Propagation Female hawksbills home on sea shores, frequently under trees and other vegetation. They lay around 130 eggs one after another, and this procedure takes 1-1.5 hours. They will return out to the ocean for 13-16 days before laying another home. Hatchlings gauge .5 ounce when they bring forth, and afterward spend their initial 1-3 years adrift, where they may live on piles of Sargassum. During this time they eat green growth, barnacles, fish eggs, tunicates and scavangers. At the point when they arrive at 8-15 inches, they draw nearer to shore, where they eat basically wipes as they become bigger. Preservation Hawksbill turtles are recorded as basically jeopardized on the IUCN Redlist. The rundown of dangers to hawsbills is like that of the other 6 turtle species. They are undermined by gathering (for their shell, meat and eggs), despite the fact that exchange bans appear to support the populace. Different dangers incorporate living space annihilation, contamination, and bycatch in angling gear. Sources Refers to. Status of Trade in Hawksbill Turtles (Online). Refers to Web Site. Gotten to February 20, 2011, as of August 2015, no longer accessible.Mortimer, J.A Donnelly, M. 2008. Eretmochelys imbricata (Online) IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Rendition 2010.4. Gotten to on February 20, 2011.NOAA Fisheries. Hawksbill Turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata). Gotten to August 10, 2015.Spotila, James R. Ocean Turtles: A Complete Guide to Their Biology, Behavior and Conservation 2004. The Johns Hopkins University Press.Turtles.org The Atlantic Green Turtle (Online). Gotten to February 16, 2011.Waller, Geoffrey, ed. SeaLife: A Complete Guide to the Marine Environment. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, D.C. 1996.

Night Creature Dark Moon Chapter Six Free Essays

I couldn’t tell Nic. He didn’t put stock in enchantment. He’d take me to the closest emergency clinic, lock me up and never look back. We will compose a custom exposition test on Night Creature: Dark Moon Chapter Six or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now At that point we’d experience genuine difficulty, since my drug had exploded with the compound. Me, bolted inside, with the full moon not exactly seven days away. Better believe it, inconvenience. Be that as it may, that was insignificant right now. We arrived at the shed; Nic investigated the spot with run of the mill FBI accuracy. Nobody was inside. Nobody had messed with the ATV. â€Å"I’ll drive,† 1 said. â€Å"I don’t think so.† â€Å"You don’t get the opportunity to think. I know where we’re going.† â€Å"I could figure it out,† he protested, however he hopped on behind me. I could guess by the strained quality of Nic’s thighs against mine, and the minuscule beginnings he couldn't stop each time the ATV tipped excessively far to the other side, that he wasn’t used to riding them, and he didn’t care for any other individual to be in charge. We arrived at the interstate, a free land for any cleared street in the region, and I took off at the quickest clasp the ATV would permit †around thirty miles for every hour. Driving at top speed without a protective cap wasn’t my concept of fun, despite the fact that I had nothing to fear from a head injury. Nic, in any case, did. â€Å"It’s going to take us two hours or more to get to town,† he yelled. â€Å"Got a superior idea?† His quiet was answer enough. We went at a pace more slow than the normal wolf, which could run forty miles for each hour on an awful day. Super-wolves, at the end of the day, lycanthropes, could top that speed effortlessly. As I drove I thought about the symbol in my pocket. Was the totem a sign? A danger? A mishap? I expected to demonstrate the charm to Will Cadotte, our master on Native American supernatural quality. Helpfully, he had gone to Wisconsin with Edward. Had the thing really snarled? I would have said no, aside from Nic had heard it, as well. I’d never watched any powerful conduct from the dark totem, however that didn’t mean there hadn’t been any. Jessie McQuade, a J-S specialist and previous cop, swore she’d seen the totem proceed onward its own. Why should I say she was nuts? We proceeded peacefully for near 60 minutes. Talking was silly with the thunder of the engine and the roar of the breeze. However, I didn’t need words to hear Nic boisterous and clear. The press of his thighs wasn’t the main thing I felt. He’d missed me, in a larger number of ways than one. His palms rode my midsection; his thumbs slid under my suit cover and played with the skin simply over my undies hose. His breath prodded the hair that had fallen free from my standard French curve. I must be straightforward with him. What had been between us once would never be again, regardless of the slippery reaction of my body to his. I had such a large number of insider facts I couldn’t share. An excess of work that must be finished. Such a large number of beasts that needed me dead. I strained, half-anticipating that him should cup my bosoms, at that point hook his mouth onto my neck and nurse. Legs wide as I rode the seat, the breeze shot up my skirt, mixing me where I required no assistance being blended. His fingertips brushed the swell of my back. â€Å"Nic,† I said. Dissent, request †I wasn’t sure. Didn’t matter. The breeze flung the word into the night. Snow started to fall †thick, fleecy chips that would before long cloud the street. I needed to think. We expected to arrive at a town before the tempest hit, or more terrible. I was at that point half-solidified and I was sure Nic was, as well. Be that as it may, it was difficult to think as Nic’s hand slid over my skin, palm warm, hard, level against my stomach. I looked down. My skirt was climbed to my hips, and seeing my stocking-clad legs, my white cotton briefs, his sun-seared hand and callused fingers, energized me so much that 1 did nothing when his center finger slid lower and stroked me only a single time. Fortunate nobody was on the roadway aside from us. Or on the other hand so I thought. I lifted my look, at that point turned to maintain a strategic distance from the enormous dark scoundrel of the street. The correct wheel sneaked off the asphalt, and we were airborne. Fortune was our ally, and we were tossed clear. Most ATV wounds are the consequence of the machine falling on the riders. As it seemed to be, I arrived on my shoulder and something crunched. Disregarding the torment, I mixed to my feet, scanning wildly for Nic. I discovered him at the edge of the tree line. He wasn’t moving. The wolf swung his head toward me. Light dim, natural eyes shone in a non domesticated face. â€Å"Billy,† I mumbled. I ought to have known he hadn’t passed on. Folks like him never did. It would take something more terrible than a firebomb to stop Billy Bailey. Yet, where had he been? Had it required some investment to mend his wounds, at that point uncover his way from underneath the rubble? Shouldn't something be said about the others? Had they made due, also? I stressed my ears yet heard just the breeze, sniffed the air and found only the fragrance of day off insane Billy. Either the remainder of my storm cellar wolves had discovered opportunity, at that point dispersed, or they were cinders and Billy was significantly more remarkable than I’d suspected. Furthermore, wasn’t that simply unique? Billy’s head positioned; his tongue lolled, as though he were chuckling. For hell's sake, he likely was. I fingered the firearm in my pocket. I could place each slug into Billy, and it wouldn’t moderate him down. In the event that I remained in this structure, he’d execute me †in the event that I was fortunate †at that point proceed onward to Nic. I would need to move. Be that as it may, such things required some serious energy, and at mid-move I’d be exposed. Billy had no doubts. He’d hold up until the most exceedingly awful conceivable second, at that point assault. In any case, I needed to face the challenge, trust my changing at all would confound him long enough for me to accept another structure. I figured out how to commence my shoes †I loathed it when my paws burst through them †yet I didn’t get the opportunity to evacuate whatever else. Not that I’d strip before Billy regardless of whether I had seven days. As I lifted my face, snowflakes brushed my cheeks, adhered to my eyelashes, prickled my nose. I pushed aside the tactile interruptions and thought of the moon. On the off chance that it had been full I wouldn’t have needed to attempt. Without the round silver circle that pulled like the rhythmic movement of the tide, the change was somewhat harder, particularly for those with hindered minds. I wager Billy had one helluva time getting hairy today around evening time. He snarled, low in his throat. I was looking for trouble, yet he didn’t realize what. Entirely soon he’d become ill of pondering, come here and beat me down. With me still a lady, and him effectively a brute, he’d experience no difficulty by any stretch of the imagination. Gazing at the dark velvet sky, I imagined the cool metallic white of the moon spilling over my face. I smelled the breeze, the trees, the earth. Night. The totem in my pocket shimmied, and my preferred suit split at the creases. The moving of bones, the bending of spine, as a rule delivered distress. Going from bipedal to quadrapedal wasn’t expected to feel better. My skin would bum when the hide came. My fingers and toes consistently throbbed as they grew hooks. My face hurt as my nose and my mouth merged into a nose. I despised getting hairy †consistently had, possibly I generally would in the event that I never found a fix †yet torment was its least. I detested being secured with hair, growing a tail. The slobbering, the gasping, the wailing, and I never could get the earth free from my fingernails. Turning into a werewolf was damnation on a nail trim. Be that as it may, today around evening time, the change was easy. Today I pondered being a wolf, and out of nowhere I was. Billy howled. I was the quickest changer in the West. A cursed werewolf academic. Something exceptional was going on, however I didn’t have the opportunity to make sense of what. Werewolves not just have natural eyes, they have human insight. I recognized what I needed to do and why, so without giving Billy time to think, I charged. This wasn’t pointless fooling around however a battle until the very end. Billy would come after me, and he’d continue coming until he had what he needed. Me. I’d preferably be dead over Billy Bailey’s sex slave. That information gave me an edge. I hit him hard, and he tumbled onto his back. Either disarray had eased back his responses, or I’d unexpectedly become quicker than the normal werewolf. Perhaps both. My teeth touched Billy’s throat before he sent me flying. I arrived on a similar shoulder that had hit the ground when I’d taken off the ATV, and I whimpered. Without human blood, I wouldn’t recuperate totally today around evening time, however simply turning into a wolf would improve any injury quicker than it was conceivable to clarify. Billy struck me broadside before I could roll onto each of the fours. I hammered into the soil sufficiently hard to make my earsring. My head hurt, and I made some troublesome memories centering. He could have slaughtered me at that point, on the off chance that he hadn’t been a crazy sadomasochist. Rather than going for my jugular, he drew blood from my tummy, and afterward licked it away. Sicken moved through me, followed intently by outrage. Utilizing my legs, my hooks, I tossed him free, at that point I did what he hadn’t. Hopping on top, I locked onto Billy’s throat and pulled. In spite of the fact that I attempted to escape the way, blood showered my face and chest. I abandoned in reverse, not in any event, standing by to see Billy’s natural eyes go wolf as he kicked the bucket. I moved into a lady more rapidly than I at any point had previously. My garments a torn knot, I despite everything figured out how to cover myself enough. Scooping a bunch of day off, let it liquefy in my palm so I could clean away a portion of the blood and the soil. Recalling the cut to my stomach, I lifted my suit. Nothing. Glaring, I moved my shoulder. Not a twinge. Had the charm allowed f

Perot, H. Ross

Perot, H. Ross Perot, H. Ross (Henry Ross Perot), 1930â€", American business executive and political leader, b. Texarkana, Tex., grad. Annapolis, 1953. In 1957 he resigned his commission and became a salesman for IBM. In 1962 he founded Electronic Data Systems (EDS), one of the first computer data service companies. In 1984, he sold EDS to General Motors, but retained an interest in the company. Bitterly critical of General Motors management, he sold his remaining interests in EDS to GM for $700 million (1986). He diversified into real estate, gas, and oil and in 1988 started a new computer service company, Perot Systems. Perot came to national attention during the Iran hostage crisis (1979), when he funded an operation that rescued two of his employees from an Iranian prison. In 1992, he emerged as an independent candidate for president, expressing serious concern over the national debt. After a departure from the race in July, which alienated much of his support, he returned in October and fi nished third in the general election with nearly one fifth of the popular vote. He subsequently opposed the ratification of the North American Free Trade Agreement . In 1995 Perot founded a new national political party, the Reform party , as an alternative to the Democratic and Republican parties. As the party's 1996 presidential candidate, he again finished third in the presidential race, but with a much reduced popular vote. While Perot remained a significant force in the party, during the late 1990s his role was gradually eclipsed by the Reform governor of Minnesota, Jesse Ventura. See K. Follett, On Wings of Eagles (1983); D. Levin, Irreconcilable Differences: Ross Perot versus General Motors (1989). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Translating Names of Minerals to Gemstones and Back

When certain minerals compress under specific conditions, most often below the surface of the earth, a process occurs which forms a new compound known as a gemstone. Gemstones can be made of one or more minerals, and as a result, some minerals refer to more than one gemstone name. In order to better understand the interaction between the two, reference the two charts below — the first details each gemstone and the minerals that combined to form it and the second lists each mineral and the gemstones it can produce. For instance, Quartz can form Amethyst, Ametrine, Citrine, and Morion (and a few more) gemstones depending on which other minerals and elements compress together and at what depth in the earths crust and temperature the compression occurs at. How Gemstones Are Formed Most gemstones are formed in either the crust or the very top layer of the earths mantle in the molten magma bubbling in the depths of the world, but only peridot and diamonds are formed deep in the mantle. All gems, however, are mined in the crust where they can cool to solidify in the crust, which is made up of igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rock. Like the minerals that make up gemstones, some are associated with one kind of rock in particular while others have several types of rock that go into the creation of that stone. Igneous gemstones are formed when magma solidifies in the crust and crystallizes to form minerals then an increase in pressure starts a series of chemical exchanges which eventually cause the mineral to compress into a gemstone. Igneous rock gemstones include amethyst, citrine, ametrine, emeralds, morganite, and aquamarine as well as garnet, moonstone, apatite, and even diamond and zircon. Gemstones to Minerals The following chart serves as a translation guide between gemstones and minerals with each link going to photos of the gems and minerals: Gemstone Name Mineral Name Achroite Tourmaline Agate Chalcedony Alexandrite Chrysoberyl Amazonite Microcline Feldspar Amber Amber Amethyst Quartz Ametrine Quartz Andalusite Andalusite Apatite Apatite Aquamarine Beryl Aventurine Chalcedony Benitoite Benitoite Beryl Beryl Bixbite Beryl Bloodstone Chalcedony Brazilianite Brazilianite Cairngorm Quartz Carnelian Chalcedony Chrome Diopside Diopside Chrysoberyl Chrysoberyl Chrysolite Olivine Chrysoprase Chalcedony Citrine Quartz Cordierite Cordierite Demantoid Garnet Andradite Diamond Diamond Dichroite Cordierite Dravite Tourmaline Emerald Beryl Garnet Pyrope, Almandine, Andradite, Spessartine, Grossularite, Uvarovite Goshenite Beryl Heliodor Beryl Heliotrope Chalcedony Hessonite Grossularite Hiddenite Spodumene Indigolite/Indicolite Tourmaline Iolite Cordierite Jade Nephrite or Jadeite Jasper Chalcedony Kunzite Spodumene Labradorite Plagioclase Feldspar Lapis Lazuli Lazurite Malachite Malachite Mandarin Garnet Spessartine Moonstone Orthoclase, Plagioclase, Albite, Microcline Feldspars Morganite Beryl Morion Quartz Onyx Chalcedony Opal Opal Peridot Olivine Pleonast Spinel Quartz Quartz Rhodochrosite Rhodochrosite Rhodolite Almandine-Pyrope Garnet Rubellite Tourmaline Rubicelle Spinel Ruby Corundum Sapphire Corundum Sard Chalcedony Scapolite Scapolite Schorl Tourmaline Sinhalite Sinhalite Sodalite Sodalite Spinel Spinel Sugilite Sugilite Sunstone Oligoclase Feldspar Taaffeite Taaffeite Tanzanite Zoisite Titanite Titanite (Sphene) Topaz Topaz Tourmaline Tourmaline Tsavorite Garnet Grossularite Turquoise Turquoise Uvarovite Uvarovite Verdelite Tourmaline Violan Diopside Zircon Zircon Minerals to Gemstones In the following chart, the minerals in the column on the left translate to the gemstone name on the right, with links contained therein forwarding to more information and additional of the minerals and gemstones associated. Mineral Name Gemstone Name Albite Moonstone Almandine Garnet Almandine-Pyrope Garnet Rhodolite Amber Amber Andalusite Andalusite Andradite Demantoid Garnet Apatite Apatite Benitoite Benitoite Beryl Aquamarine, Beryl, Bixbite, Emerald, Goshenite, Heliodore, Morganite Brazilianite Brazilianite Chalcedony Agate, Aventurine, Bloodstone, Carnelian, Chrysoprase, Heliotrope, Jasper, Onyx, Sard Chrysoberyl Alexandrite, Chrysoberyl Cordierite Cordierite, Dichroite, Iolite Corundum Ruby, Sapphire Diamond Diamond Diopside Chrome Diopside, Violan Grossular/Grossularite Hessonite, Tsavorite Garnet Jadeite Jade Lazurite Lapis Lazuli Malachite Malachite Microcline Feldspar Amazonite, Moonstone Nephrite Jade Oligoclase Feldspar Sunstone Olivine Chrysolite, Peridot Opal Opal Orthoclase Feldspar Moonstone Plagioclase Feldspar Moonstone, Labradorite Pyrope Garnet Quartz Amethyst, Ametrine, Cairngorm, Citrine, Morion, Quartz Rhodochrosite Rhodochrosite Scapolite Scapolite Sinhalite Sinhalite Sodalite Sodalite Spessartine Mandarin Garnet Sphene (Titanite) Titanite Spinel Pleonast, Rubicelle Spodumene Hiddenite, Kunzite Sugilite Sugilite Taaffeite Taaffeite Topaz Topaz Tourmaline Achroite, Dravite, Indigolite/Indicolite, Rubellite, Schorl, Verdelite Turquoise Turquoise Uvarovite Garnet, Uvarovite Zircon Zircon Zoisite Tanzanite

Is The Nearest Wifi Password - 1780 Words

We live in a hyperconnected world where linking up with someone thousands of miles away is easier than making your own doctor s appointment, and all that you would need to accomplish this is the nearest wifi password. So its no surprise that we can see how each culture is noticeably influencing many of the other cultures around the world. We can also see how each of these cultures are not entirely unified throughout a country, as people can be effected by their regional location, and even the way they speak. So each culture can become increasingly diverse, and have a variety of different effects on many different people depending on the part of that culture that those people have been exposed to. With that diversity in mind there is actually a term for these recognized diversions. When there is a group of people in a culture that share a different set of: values, ideals, or behaviors, we classify it as a subculture. There are many things that we can use as identifiers for subcultures , such as particular styles, some intense interests, or even the use of different dialects. The difference in dialect can also be added to the influence of linguistic relativity and how people relate to and interact with the world and other people around themselves. These cultural influences are brought around through many different mediums, sometimes its through force when things like wars and governments get involved, however in our world as it is now media is generally the preferredShow MoreRelatedDesign and Implementation of Wifi Hotspot3604 Words   |  15 PagesGerald Kayanja 3240726 Advanced Diploma of Telecommunication Engineering School of Engineering, TAFE | Design and Implementation of Wifi Hotspot | | Final Project Report | RMIT University October 25, 2010 Supervised by: Sayed Kamrul Hasan 1. Abstract With the growing popularity of wireless internet and intranet technology, Wifi-Hotspot is a common buzz word in the telecommunication engineering environment. The features and options that wireless hotspot offers it has becameRead MoreFeasibility Study on Internet Cafe Chapter 17099 Words   |  29 Pagescafà © as well, with food and drinks being served. Internet Service Provider (ISP). Short for Internet Service Provider, a company that provides access to the Internet. For a monthly fee, the service provider gives you a software package, username, password and access phone number. Equipped with a modem, you can then log on to the Internet and browse the World Wide Web and USENET, and send and receive e-mail. Job specification. It is a detail of competencies, education, and experience qualificationsRead MoreFreemium Business Model21065 Words   |  85 Pagesattractive enough for people to use it rather than finding the nearest computer. Of course one shouldn t overexaggerate the wonders of the iPhone most of its features have been available long before the iPhone, but it does signify the start of an era where people are going to be using their mobile phones for more than just calling and text messaging, something that has been predicted to happen â€Å"next year† every year since the late 90’s. As Wifi availability increases, 3G bandwidth and processor capacitiesRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 Pagesvoice transmission can provide higherquality transmission—less noise on the line—just as digital recording provides higher-fidelity music. Most of our telephone instruments are still analog devices, so the signal sent from the instrument to the nearest switching center (which may be operated either by the telephone company or by your own organization) is still an analog signal. These telephone switches, however, are rapidly being converted from analog to digital switches. When the analog voice

What You Do Not Know About Journal Paper Writing Services

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Directors Duties and Responsibilities

Question: Discuss about the A guide to Directors Duties and Responsibilities. Answer: Relevant law A company director is the sole/heart of the company who runs and manages the company affairs. Section 9 of the Corporation Act 2001 defines a director as the person who performs the functions of the directors and comprise of shadow, de facto, alternate directors, etc. There are common and statutory duties which every director must comply with. (WD Duncan, 2012) Common law duties 1.Every director must perform with utmost good faith, with bonfide intention and in the companys interest (Whitehouse v Carlton Hotel Pty Ltd (1987). There is breach, if the companys interest is not taken into account but the breach is considered what a reasonable prudent man thinks in the like circumstances Farrow Finance Company Ltd (in liq) v Farrow Properties Pty Ltd (in liq) (1997). 2.Every director must act with proper purpose and should not misuse their powers to gain benefit for themselves (Pine Vale Investments Ltd v East Ltd East Ltd Anor (1983). Every director must act with diligence and care. This duty cannot be delegated and even of delegated it will not absolve the responsibility of the director (Statewide Tobacco Services Ltd v Morley (1990). 1.The directors must be fully informed regarding the affairs of the company before making any decisions at the board (Daniels v Anderson (1995). 2.Every director must avoid any conflicting situation and if the conflicts occur then the companys interest should prevail (SEA Food International Pty Ltd v Lam (1998). 3.Directors own a fiduciary duty which must be complying with in every scenario No confidential information must be disclosed by the directors. No director must abuse the corporate opportunities. Statutory duties 1.Section 180 (1) of the Act establishes that the duty of diligence and care should be performed by the directors and other officers like a normal prudent man do in the similar circumstances (ASIC v Healy (2011). 2.As per section 181, every director or officers must act in good faith, proper purpose and in companys interest. This duty is breached even when the directors are acting honestly. As per section 182 and section 183 of the Act, the position and information, respectively, of the company must not be misused which is disadvantageous to company and in the benefit of the directors (ASIC v Vizard[2005]) regardless of the fact whether benefit or disadvantage actually occurs or not. As per section 191-195 of the Act, the director must disclose all the material personal interest which he has in the affairs of the company. Application As per facts, Property Developments Ltd (company) with Julian, Sol and Daniel as directors. The company intent to acquire a land. The company also desires to engage an architectural firm to design plans for their buildings and sought various firms to tender for the role. Breach of duty by Julian As per the facts, Julian, at the board meeting recommends to buy the land from Gerald (his uncle) @ $850,000 (current market value). He did not disclose his relationship with Gerald and the fact that his uncle intends to sell the land to pay the bank loan. Now, Julian is in breach of his statutory duty under section 182-183 as he misused his position and information and it makes no difference whether any disadvantage to the company or any benefit to him actually incurs or not. Also, he did not acted with all due care and diligence, with good faith, proper purpose or in the company interest and thus has violated section 180 (1) 181. Also, he did not disclose any material personal interest and is in violation of section 191-195 of the Act. Also, Raphael is the brother of Julian and is the owner/director of an architectural practice company. Julian is in charge of the tender process. Julian by using his position and information has informed Raphael as what each architectural firm is going to charge. This has provided an advantage to Raphael to offer the lowest price. Thus, Julian has dishonestly and recklessly violated section 182 and section 183 of the Act. Also, he did not disclose his relation with Raphael to other directors and thus has violated section 181 of the Act. Julian has also violated common law duties of good faith, transferring of confidential information, misuse of position and information. Breach of duty by Sol and Daniel Both the directors agree to buy the land from Gerald and authorize Julian to proceed with the transaction. They make no independent financial enquiry and how the company will raise the finances. They are not pro at understating finance and leave it to the companys accountants to sort out. Thus, they acted without any care and diligence by not enquiring into the financial position of the transaction and also violated their duty of good faith which they have against the other personnels of the company and thus have breach section 180(1)- 182 of the Act. The common law duties of good faith, transferring of confidential information, misuse of position and information are also violated. Since Julian is in breach of 180 (1) 183 section 191-195 of the Act thus, civil penalties must be imposed upon him. Sol and Daniel has also violated section 180(1)- 182 of the Act. Thus, the directors can be compensated or impose with civil penalty a fine of $200,000 or can be disqualified under section 206C of the Act. Also, Julian has provided advantage to Raphael by acting recklessly and dishonestly and thus has violated section 180 (1)-183 of the Act. So he committed a criminal offense under section 184 and can be imposed with a fine of $360,000 or 5 years Jail or both or can be disqualified (section 206 B). All the directors can take the defense under section 180 (2) to relieve from the breach of section 180 (1), if the director/officer can prove that the decisions taken by them is in good faith, proper purpose, there is no material personal interest or genuinely consider that the decisions in the companys best interest. Conclusion Thus, Julian has acted without any care, diligence and good faith. He also acted recklessly and dishonestly. Thus, he is liable both under civil and criminal law. Also, Sol and Daniel ahs also violated section 180 (1)- 182 and thus civil liabilities can be imposed upon them. References Books/Articles/Journals? Etraining (2008) A guide to directors duties and responsibilities for non-listed public companies and proprietary companies in Australia. WD Duncan (2012) Joint Ventures Law in Australia: 3rd Edition. Federation Press. Case laws ASIC v Healy (2011) 83 ACSR 484. ASIC v Vizard[2005] FCA 1037 Daniels v Anderson (1995) 37 NSWLR 438. Farrow Finance Company Ltd (in liq) v Farrow Properties Pty Ltd (in liq) (1997) 26 ACSR 544. Pine Vale Investments Ltd v East Ltd East Ltd Anor (1983) 8 ACLR 199. SEA Food International Pty Ltd v Lam (1998) 16 ACLC 552. Statewide Tobacco Services Ltd v Morley (1990) 2 ACSR 405 Whitehouse v Carlton Hotel Pty Ltd (1987) 162 CLR 285.

Macbeth Essays (710 words) - Characters In Macbeth,

Macbeth Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare, is the tragic tale of Macbeth, a virtuous man, corrupted by power and greed. This tagedy could in fact be called "A Tale of Two Theories". One theory suggests that the tragic hero, Macbeth, is led down an unescapable road of doom by an outside force, namely fate in the form of the three witches. The second suggests that there is no supernatural force working against Macbeth, which therefore makes him responsible for his own actions and inevitable downfall. It must be remembered that Macbethis a literary work of art, and as a peice of art is open to many different interpretations, none of them right and none of them wrong. But the text of the play seems to imply that Macbeth is indeed responsible for his own actions which are provoked by an unwillingness to listen to his own conscience, the witches, and his ambition. First, Macbeth ignores the voice of his own psyche. He knows what he is doing is wrong even before he murders Duncan, but he allows Lady Macbeth and greed to cloud his judgement. In referring to the idea of the murder of Duncan, Macbeth first states,"We will proceed no further in this business"(I.vii.32). Yet, after speaking with Lady Macbeth he recants and proclaims,"I am settled, and bend up/Each corporal agent to this terrible feat"(I.vii.79-80). There is nothing supernatural to be found in a man being swayed by the woman he loves, as a matter of fact this action could be perceived as quite the opposite. Second, the witches have to be dispelled as a source of Macbeth's misfortune before the latter theory can be considered. It is admittedly strange that the weird sisters first address Macbeth with,"All hail, Macbeth! hail to thee Thane of Cawdor!"(I.iii.49), a title which not even Macbeth is aware he has been awarded. Even stranger is the third witch calling to Macbeth,"All hail, Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter!"(I.iii.50). However as stated by Bradley,"No connection of these announcements with any actions of his was even hinted by [the withches]"(232). Some are still not convinced though of the witches less than supernatural role; nevertheless, Macbeth appears throughout the play to be completely aware 3 of his actions, as opposed to being contolled by some mystic force. The effect of the witches on the action of the play is best summarized by these words: ...while the influences of the Witches' prophecies on Macbeth is very great, it is quite clearly shown to be an influnce and nothing more.(Bradley 232) Most important to the theory that Macbeth is reponsible for his own actions would be a point that the infamous witches and Macbeth agree upon. Such an element exists in the form of Macbeth's ambiton. In the soliloquy Macbeth gives before he murders Duncan, he states, "...I have no spur/To prick the sides of intent, but only/Vaulting ambition,..."(I.vii.25-27). Are these the words of a man who is merely being led down a self dustructive path of doom, with no will of his own? Or are they the words of a man who realizes not only the graveness of his actions, but, also the reasons behind them? The answer is clear, Macbeth is a totally cognizant principal and not a mindless puppet. Later the head witch, Hecate, declares,"Hath been but for a wayward son,/Spiteful and wrathful, who, as others do,/Loves for his own ends, not for you." (III.v.11-13), which again highlights Macbeth's ambitious nature. The most significant part of the play is the part that is missing, and that is a connection between Macbeth's ambition and some spell cast by the weird sisters which might be said to magically cause an increase in his desires. While purposely played in a mysterious setting, the location is not meant to cloud the true theme of the play with the supernatural. Macbeth simply succumbs to natural urges which take him to a fate of his own making. Everyone has character flaws that he must live with; Macbeth simply allowed those flaws to destroy him. 3 Bibliography Bradley, A.C. "The Witch Scenes in Macbeth." England in Literature. Ed. John Pfordesher, Gladys V. Veidemanis, and Helen McDonnell. Illinois: Scott, Foresman, 1989. 232-233 Shekespeare, William. Macbeth. England in Literature. Ed. John Pfordesher, Gladys V. Veidemanis, and Helen McDonnell. Illinois: Scott, Foresman, 1989. 191-262

As It Is in Heaven (2004)

As It Is in Heaven (2004) The film As It Is in Heaven (2004) dwells upon some of the most important planning issues. It portrays the difference between two cultures, urban and rural. It goes without saying that these two cultures shape people’s behavior and their ways of life.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on As It Is in Heaven (2004) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One of the basic differences between the two cultures is community environment. For instance, in urban areas there can hardly be the notion of neighborhood, since in urban areas people are concerned with their problems and do not pay attention to what is going on around them. On the contrary, rural areas are characterized by certain community environment where people know each other, and often intervene in each other’s lives. It is important to add that public opinion is what people in urban areas ignore in the majority of cases. People simply have no time to watch a fter someone else. Besides, there are far too many people in urban areas, so everyone is almost invisible in such a crowd. However, in rural areas people try to have positive image and take into account the public opinion, the opinion of people living in the neighborhood. This peculiarity of rural areas is revealed in the film. For instance, many people (especially women) try to make their neighbors conduct in accordance with high morality. Such people as Siv even have no time for their private life since they keep an eye on the neighborhood. It goes without saying that such peculiarities of culture shape people’s behavior. As far as urban areas are concerned, people enjoy much individual freedom and that is why they are bolder, so to speak. As for rural communities people do not have much of individual freedom. People are afraid to do something that can evoke negative attitude of neighbors. Some may say that it is good since people in rural areas are watched and will have to conduct properly. However, this is not the case. In rural areas people often misbehave, but try to conceal their inappropriate behavior. Thus, Gabriella is beaten by a husband and community did not affect her husband to prevent that disgraceful behavior. However, rural areas provide people with something that cannot be underestimated. In rural areas people feel the support of their neighbors and whenever something bad happens they can count on others to help them. There is almost nothing of this kind in urban areas where people often feel lonely and depressed because of the lack of support and even communication.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More I have experience in both cultures so I can point out positive and negative point in both of them. The negative facets of these cultures are as follows: in urban areas people are too distant from each other, and in rural areas i t is sometimes quite hard to feel free. However, I must say that in rural area it is easier to live since people feel support and can count on their neighborhood. I was lucky to live in a rural area where people were not so concerned with morality, and there was quite a lot of individual freedom. Thus, every rule has exceptions, and in urban areas people sometimes feel support. On balance, I would like to point out that proper and effective planning presupposes that all the peculiarities of these two areas are taken into account. Perfect area for living should include positive points of both cultures and should not have negative facets of these cultures.

Security Operations in the United States since September 11, 2001 Term Paper

Security Operations in the United States since September 11, 2001 - Term Paper Example This essay discusses the September 11, 2001 attacks, that led to the implementation of various security policies by the government. These policies were meant to improve the apprehension of terrorists and the prevention of more terrorist attacks and activities. These security measures have provided safety and security for Americans, ensuring that authorities can carry out security measures efficiently. However, these changes have caused various negative elements into play. Firstly, entry and migration into the US has become tighter and more difficult. Secondly, these security measures have caused violations of rights, especially those which relate to the rights of privacy, rights of the public to be informed about government actions, and the rights to due process. Finally, security measures have caused racial tensions in US. In effect, although we may be safer now, we have become less secured in our civil rights. These security measures have provided safer conditions for Americans all owing the government authorities to carry out security measures with minimal legal interference. However, the price for these security operations has been and is being paid for by the American public. Firstly, going into and out of the ports has become a very difficult and tedious process. Secondly, these security measures have also led to the violations of liberties and rights, especially those which relate to the rights of privacy, rights of the public to be informed about government actions, and the rights to due process.

Communication and Patient Safety Research Design Paper

Communication and Patient Safety Design - Research Paper Example The paper "Communication and Patient Safety Research Design" looks at how samples can be taken without any discrimination. The paper discusses various ways to collect and analyze data before coming up with a strong conclusion based on the research findings and results. The conclusion of this paper is very important to nurses and caregivers as they realize the importance of effective communication in the healthcare facility. Effective communication is vital to the safety of every patient and every nurse is aware of that. For a patient to have a positive outcome, nurses are expected to understand their problems and to effectively communicate with them, noting critical areas that mostly affect the patient. With communication, the nurse is able to identify problems and come up with various ways to solve the problems that the patient might have. It is, however, a common scenario to find that nurses do not provide effective communication to patients and, as a result, cause complications. M ost nurses believe that there is no mathematical proof to evidence that effective communication is vital to positive patient safety and as a result, end up ignoring this very important concept of communication. This paper critically analyzes a sample population of patients to come up with a statistical proof that effective communication is vital to a positive safety outcome from the patient. Is there a mathematical proof that effective communication is vital to patient’s safety? There is a correlation between effective patient communication.... Literature Review For many years, professional nurses have tried to link effective communication to positive patient feedback. Many articles written on this topic bring out varying importance of effective communication to the positive outcome of the patient. One article by Frankel identified that for a patient to show positive results, it was necessary for all parties to have an effective communication with each other. Nurses and caregivers have to understand the patients by involving them in various clinical procedures. Factors that influence communication were also identified. The key factor that was identified was the system that the entire hospital used. Some hospitals and healthcare facilities have large and complicated systems that make it hard for patients to effectively communicate with healthcare providers. The larger and more complex the system of the hospital, the harder it is for the patients to effectively communicate with the healthcare providers. Due to this factor, it is necessary for healthcare facilities to ensure that their systems are simple to understand and that the hospital or healthcare facility is organized into departments that allow effective communication between the patient and the caregiver. Another factor that influenced communication between the patient and their caregiver is the nature of the patient. There are patients who are hard to understand. They are complicated and in most cases would not communicate effectively with the caregiver. This is one of the major communication challenges that a caregiver might face. When faced with any hostile patient who is not willing to provide any useful information that may help in their case, it is common for errors to occur. Thus, nurses should ensure that they fully understand their

March Of The Penguins | Analysis

March Of The Penguins | Analysis The emperor penguins have a unique and exhausting mating ritual, which is said to exemplify a traditional family life. While originally intended to be a simple nature documentary, March of the Penguins, turned into a phenomenon in the United States. Many people viewed the Emperor penguins dedication to their families and the mating ritual as a model for a traditional and conservative family that most Americans are lacking. Family values are a somewhat controversial issue due to its large basis in ethics. Ethics is a set of guidelines or morals that people or a culture use as a rubric for good or bad behavior and decisions. The family values promoted in March of the Penguins are ethical according to the American way of life. This film was produced by French filmmakers and narrated by Morgan Freeman. Furthermore, it was the second highest grossing film in the United States (Miller). After premiering in the United States, reviews began to circulate that raved of the conservation values pushed in the film as well as traditional family values. The documentary, March of the Penguins, was highly successful due to the interpretation of the portrayal of conservation in a non-scientific manner and the family values promoted by personifying the penguins in the film. March of the Penguins is a documentary created and produced by French filmmakers, Luc Jaquet, Michael Fessler, and Bonne Pioche, which documents the yearly journey of the emperor penguins in Antarctica. Narrating the American version of the film is by the infamous Morgan Freeman, who is notorious for his voice that can make any moment on film moving and meaningful. Utilizing him as the only human voice heard in the film gives it much more of an impact on audiences of all walks of life. The writers and producers created a film that document the incredible journey that these amazing animals make each year and their mating rituals that are unlike any other. Emperor penguins have many fine characteristics, that unless seen up close they would never be visible to the human eye. Emperors are the largest of all penguins-an average bird stands some 45 inches (115 centimeters) tall (Forsteri). Emperor penguins are the father of all penguins. Each summer the Emperor penguins hunt and feed on fish in the ocean. The penguins instinctively begin their journey seventy miles inland as a species to the mating grounds where they then find their perfect mate for the next year. While at the mating grounds, the female emperor penguin gives birth to a single egg. After she gives birth, she leaves for the ocean to feed again while the male emperor penguin remains at the mating grounds with the other males to warm and protect their egg all through the brutal winter. These penguins attain their physical features in order to survive the harsh habitat they have to reside in. The males wait until the females return in the spring when their young hatch from the ir eggs. The winter is extremely relentless and harsh in Antarctica, especially inland where the mating ground is. There are several sunless days and many more with little sunlight. The males have no food to eat and must rely on the fat they built up over the summer to feed them and keep them warm through the season. These penguins use many conservation tactics in order to survive in the worst of times. By the time the egg has hatched, emperor penguins will have fasted about 65 days through icy temperatures and they will have survived the brutal wind chills of inland Antarctica reaching as low -76ÂÂ °F (Forsteri). To help survive, the males all gather in a large huddle with their backs to the outside to keep warm. They rotate turns being on the outside where it is the coldest and being in the center where it is the warmest. By learning and utilizing how penguins conserve can only benefit everyone on a global level. Reducing our own carbon footprint will decrease the effects of Global Warming. One of the most important things we can do, as penguins do, is work in a group. Humans should help others and work with others in conserving energy, similar to the way emperor penguins work as a group to keep each other warm. Humans can cut down on the use of air conditioning and heat, for example, which will save a vast amount of energy. There are numerous ways for humans to conserve our habitat, similar to the way penguins conserve their habitat which will help our earth as a whole. The females then return in the spring just as their young are hatching so that they can feed them and relieve the males from their long months of protecting their offspring with no food. The mothers take the task of teaching the young penguin chicks about the world, because one day soon those baby chicks will have to carry on the tradition for the survival of their species (Anderson). As in traditional American families, the mother penguin is in charge of caring for their offspring after they emerge from the egg. The filming technique in March of the Penguins is impressive and gives the documentary a much more up close and personal feeling. There are many close-ups of the penguins throughout the documentary. Additionally, scenes reveal footage that have never been captured on film. One of the more touching moments occurs during the mating season, an Emperor penguin couple pose with their heads bowed down together in an almost kissing embrace. They were also able to capture the penguins as they were feeding underwater during the summer, preparing to make their amazing journey inland for the winter. Being able to see these creatures up close puts the viewers in their shoes, if they could wear any. The shots that these videographers were able to capture are breathtaking and captivating, in turn keeping the audience enthralled throughout an otherwise boring and straightforward documentary. The filming techniques in this documentary are most definitely a large part of the reason for its huge succe ss in the United States. The translation appears that the message of family values is a form of expression through the movie March of the Penguins. Let us assume that when groups of people watch or listen to a film, each individual will interpret the information differently. Peoples personal views are ethically different, depending on what he or she understands and perceives to be true and right. When interviewed by the London Times March of the Penguins director Jacquet, who has never made a film for the cinema before, is concerned that his documentary has been hijacked. For me there is no doubt about evolution. I am a scientist. The intelligent design theory is a step back to the thinking of 300 years ago. My film is not supposed to be interpreted in this way (Malvern). Yet by examining the film, its message reveals a strong suggestion of traditional family values and monogamy. For example, the films story of unswerving portrayal that penguins function in the same manner each mating season cycle. It reinforces monogamous heterosexual family makeup as a natural and necessary part of life. The story of the penguins depicts total parental sacrifice and dedication to the offspring and the traditional family structure. First, in the scenes in which the penguins are having intercourse are only implied. The director only reveals intimate shots of wings and beaks, as tender loving music plays in the background. This parallels the idea of traditional family values, rather than the actual act shown, as if the penguins intercourse is offensive. Furthermore, the film characterizes the penguin family as incomplete unless both parents and the chick are together, seeing that a single parent does not represent a traditional family structure. One scene in the film, a mother penguin loses her chick, Morgan Freeman expresses that the loss is unbearable and the film illustrate s painful flashbacks in reference to the moments that the mother cherishes with her chick. The insinuation of these scenes to many traditional families understandably personifies penguins, as if they are the perfect human. It is unspoken that mothers should only exist for the welfare of their children and family. Somehow a notion has taken root that there is a whole persona that you have to adopt to impress people and convince them you have the perfect family (Ferguson, 148). No individual is perfect, nor is any family by any means. Taking a closer look at this film assists families in evaluating their own family value system. As a scientist Jacquet realized, What I really discovered [in Antarctica] was my desire to be a storyteller, he explains. There are other people there who know the story; there are geologists and physicians and meteorologists and they experience all of this, but I felt like it was really my calling to be able to share this with the outside world (Grady). The film imitates human characteristics, such as the closeness of the family unit. The film portrays the story of the penguins as a love tale, displaying the unconditional love of the family dynamics through sacrifice, discipline, and unconditional love for their children, that we as individuals could learn from. Lastly, the documentary was not scientific in how they depicted the tale of the Emperor penguin. Richard A. Blake, co-director of the film, states You get a sense of these animals following their natural instincts are really exercising virtue that for humans would be quite admirable, he said. I could see it as a statement on monogamy or condemnation of gay marriage or whatever the current agenda is (Miller). By humanizing the story, the audience is able to effectively grasp and sympathize with the lives of the penguins, by association with their own. Conservation and family values are important subjects to Americans today. Both influence their lives in various but important ways. Having good conservation practices and being concerned with the atmosphere will help better our environment and the world for those who are yet to come in the future. Family values affect how people act and react to situations and carry themselves among their families. How a person is raised in their home as a young person up until their adulthood shapes them into who they will become. This then affects how they treat others and how they decide what is wrong or right in society once they are on their own. The documentary, March of the Penguins, is a film that inspires audiences in America to become more environmentally conscious and better their family life and values at home.

Benedick’s False Love in Much Ado About Nothing Essay -- Much Ado Abou

Benedick’s False Love in Much Ado About Nothing  Ã‚     Much Ado About Nothing is one of William Shakespeare’s best comedies and love stories.   What is not to like about a play that is hilarious, romantic, and has a happy ending?   In this play the foremost and most intriguing character is Benedick, a man who is a devout bachelor and who does not believe he will ever find the perfect woman; --because perfect is exactly what he must have.   This may seem to be a harsh and pessimistic outlook on life, but the way Shakespeare brings this character to life portrays Benedick as a funny and caring man who really is not that certain about what he wants for the future.   Benedick’s counterpart in the play is Beatrice who is an independent woman with a quick tongue.   Benedick and Beatrice despise and cannot stand each other because it is seemingly impossible for them to have a conversation without arguing and angering each other.   The two of them provide some of the more amusing scenes of the play with their word p lay and mocking of each other.   In reality though, they have much in common that they have yet to realize.   Both of them despise marriage, are witty, and are each their own persons.   These however are not the reasons why they come together.   They are brought together by their respective companions who conspire to tell each of them that the one loves the other as the two misdirected lovers listen in.   In his speech directly after this, Benedick is swayed to a life that he previously would have avoided at all costs.   In hearing of Beatrice’s supposed affection he immediately changes his entire outlook on perpetual bachelorhood and pronounces a love that is not real or his own, but comes secondhand from trickery.   Benedick â€Å"neve... ...  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   man loves the meat in his youth that he cannot   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   endure in his age. Shall quips and sentences and   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   these paper bullets of the brain awe a man from the   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   career of his humor? No! The world must be peo-   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   pled. When I said I would die a bachelor, I did not  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   245   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   think I should live till I were married. Here comes   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Beatrice. By this day, she’s a fair lady. I do spy some   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   marks of love in her.       Works Cited Shakespeare, William;   Much Ado About Nothing;   Washington Square Press;   New York, NY;   New Folger Edition May 1995

The Incompatibility of Happiness and Truth

The Incompatibility of Happiness and Truth – Dystopia Brave New World is full of characters who do everything they can to avoid facing the truth about their own situations. The almost universal use of the drug soma is probably the most pervasive example of such willful self-delusion. Soma clouds the realities of the present and replaces them with happy hallucinations, and is thus a tool for promoting social stability. But even Shakespeare can be used to avoid facing the truth, as John demonstrates by his insistence on viewing Lenina through the lens of Shakespeare’s world, first as a Juliet and later as an â€Å"impudent strumpet. According to Mustapha Mond, the World State prioritizes happiness at the expense of truth by design: he believes that people are better off with happiness than with truth. Soma: The drug soma is a symbol of the use of instant gratification to control the World State’s populace. It is also a symbol of the powerful influence of science a nd technology on society. What are these two abstract entities that Mond juxtaposes? It seems clear enough from Mond’s argument that happiness refers to the immediate gratification of every citizen’s desire for food, sex, drugs, nice clothes, and other consumer items.It is less clear what Mond means by truth, or specifically what truths he sees the World State society as covering up. From Mond’s discussion with John, it is possible to identify two main types of truth that the World State seeks to eliminate. First, as Mond’s own past indicates the World State controls and muffles all efforts by citizens to gain any sort of scientific or empirical truth. Second, the government attempts to destroy all kinds of â€Å"human† truths, such as love, friendship, and personal connection.These two types of truth are quite different from each other: objective truth involves coming to a definitive conclusion of fact, while a â€Å"human† truth can only b e explored, not defined. Yet both kinds of truth are united in the passion that an individual might feel for them. As a young man, Mustapha Mond became enraptured with the delight of making discoveries, just as John loves the language and intensity of Shakespeare. The search for truth then, also seems to involve a great deal of individual effort, of striving and fighting against odds.The very will to search for truth is an individual desire that the communal society of Brave New World, based as it is on anonymity and lack of thought, cannot allow to exist. Truth and individuality thus become entwined in the novel’s thematic structure. Mustapha Mond Towards the end of the novel the reader gets more information about Mustapha Mond. John, Bernard and Helmholtz are taken to his office because of the scandal in the hospital. Mustapha Mond is one of the World Controllers and responsible for Western Europe.In the conversation with John he tells him that he was interested in science some years ago and because he was too clever for the society of Brave New World he had to choose between living on an island for the rest of his life and conforming to the lifestyle in that society, which was totally rebuilt after the Nine Years’ War and the Great Economic Collapse. He decided to conform and to use the chances the position of one of the World Controllers offers. Nevertheless he kept some of the books that are prohibited.When John who grew up with Shakespeare’s work asks him for the reason of this prohibition, he says that the government of Brave New World doesn’t want the people to be attracted by old things, especially books, because they should only like new things. In addition to that, the inhabitants wouldn’t understand books like â€Å"Othello†, because they live in totally different circumstances. They are happy, they aren’t afraid of anything, they get what they want and they never want what they can’t get.Brav e New World is a stable world and for understanding tragedies like â€Å"Othello† you need social instability. John criticises that art has been given up, but Mond explains to him that this is the price you have to pay for happiness. By giving John the example of an experiment where Alphas had to do even manual work all alone, but failed, he also explains the importance of the caste system, which is necessary for stability. Later, the two men talk about God and why he doesn’t exist in Brave New World.Mond says, that people don’t turn to God any longer, because they no longer have to suffer from illnesses, inconveniences, unhappiness, fears etc. so they can be independent of God and religion. John claims that God is the reason for everything noble and heroic, but Mustapha Mond tells him that there is no need for nobility or heroism, because everyone is conditioned: they can’t help doing what ought to be done and this is so pleasant that they don’t f eel the need to complain about anything.And if something unpleasant happens, there is always soma to make you happy again! Mustapha Mond is not able to convince John of his ideas and principles – in the end of their conversation John says that he claims the right to be unhappy, to become old and ugly, to have cancer and all sorts of illnesses, to have too little to eat, to be tortured†¦. so John claims the right to live like we live now.

Literature Review on Race and Color Prejudice in Othello

The primary characters of Shakespeare’s plays typically have an element of tragedy to them: some unfortunate outcome for them that occurs either despite their circumstances or because of them. In the case of Othello, the titular character is a tragic figure whose race leads many, including Iago, to scheme against him and lead to his downfall. In this essay, the character of Othello will be examined in terms of his race and behavior, through the lens of G.K. Hunters Othello and Color Prejudice. Here, Othello is presented as a black man who is a heroic figure, constantly fighting against the perceptions of others to succeed in his own field and life, only to be undone by a villain who is jealous of his accomplishments and fearful of his race. In the end, he becomes that very savage stereotype that he fought so hard to shake off. The main character of Othello is the Venetian general Othello, who is a Moor. In Othello, the Moor, is distrusted by Roderigo, Iago, and many others in the Venetian court; however, due to his marriage to Desdemona, as well as his military prowess, he is allowed to roam freely around Venice and take part in all the comforts of generalhood. When Othello is tasked to govern the island of Cyprus, Iago takes this chance to set in motion a chain of events that will undo Othello completely, leading to his death and Desdemona’s alike. Hamartia is the fatal flaw that the hero makes that leads to his downfall; Othello makes this mistake in believing Iago’s suspicions that Desdemona has cheated on him with Cassio, leading Othello to strangle Desdemona to death and give in to his more primal instincts. Race plays an important part in Othello’s character; however, that is mostly due to the reactions of outside forces (Iago et al.) to his presence. He himself very rarely notices or feels persecuted because of his race; it is not until Act III, scene 3, when he tries to figure out why Desdemona would be unfaithful to him, that he acknowledges any sort of negative connotation to being black – Here he says â€Å"Haply for I am black / And have not those soft parts of conversation / That chamberers have.† (III.iii.267-269) Othello himself, while in Venice, exerts confidence and eloquence, traits that are far more sophisticated than those expected of Moors by the rest of Venice, contributing to his acceptance by the majority of the people, including the Duke.   By the time he reaches Cyprus, however, he begins to succumb to his own animal nature and the machinations of Iago. Iago being the white villain turns many stereotypical associations between white and black o n their head, according to Hunter: he is the white man with the black soul while Othello is the black man with the white soul (251). Being the only non-white or non-Christian character in this play, the outsider nature of Othello is emphasized; he is all by himself, being judged by white neighbors, and he has no real outlet with which to express the unique attitudes of his people.  He is able to set himself apart from his white brethren and strike out on his own, falling victim to the same traits that those who discriminate against him attribute to him – Othello’s barbarism makes him take his revenge against Desdemona. Othello is barely cognizant of the differences between him and his Venetian brothers; he merely interacts as though he is one of them. While there are most certainly those who are opposed to him because of his race, it does not affect him. It is only in the end that Iago’s trickery forces him to accept his differences, speaking of himself as â€Å"one that loved not wisely but too well, / Of one not easily jealous but, being wrought, / Perplexed in the extreme† (V.ii.34 1-344). Othello is somewhat defined by his relationship to Desdemona, much to his chagrin. Desdemona’s culture and femininity is crucial to taming Othello’s wilder, Moorish tendencies, and as soon as Iago begins to manipulate Othello into doubting Desdemona’s fidelity, that control vanishes. In Edmund Tilney’s â€Å"The Flower of Friendship,† it is stated that â€Å"a man may show his wife, and his sword to his friend, but not too far to trust them† (280). Iago uses this very principle to sow distrust of Desdemona within Othello, particularly around Cassio. Tinley also states that â€Å"It is a hard matter for an honest woman to love a dissolute man, or a wise spouse to accept a foolish mate† (280). In this quote, femininity is described as more sane, more in control than ‘foolish’ masculinity, making men fear it. The fear of femininity examined in Tilney’s text starts to turn Othello against Desdemona, claiming that she wi ll start to exert control over him. Shakespeare took much of his inspiration for how to characterize the Moor Othello through Leo Africanus’ translator John Pory’s â€Å"History and Description of Africa.† In it, he follows the aforementioned Moor, who navigates the wilderness with a mighty intelligence and wisdom. He has traveled through many desolate mountains and deserts, which impresses Pory. â€Å"I marvel much how ever he should have escaped so many thousands of imminent dangers† (p. 260). Othello also escapes so many imminent dangers in his history as a Venetian general this type of resilience and bravery is brought over to the Othello character as evidence of a wildness and rawness within him that is characteristic of Moors. Pory is also in awe of the diversity and willingness of the Moorish people to try new things â€Å"The liberality of this people hath at all times been exceeding great† (264). Othello also shares this trait by the mere virtue of joining the Venetian army and taking a white wife – while the rest of the Venetian court balks at it, Othello seems unfazed, at least in the beginning, before the words and manipulation of Iago turn him against her. In conclusion, Othello as a character is defined greatly by his race, in both the other characters’ interactions with him and his own behavior in the play; despite this, he is most definitely not stereotypical of portrayals of black characters at the time. Othello manages to find success despite his race as a general of the Venetian army, but is undone by the prejudicial forces against him (as well as his own savage nature). These character’s downfalls are derived from their own weaknesses Othello is the tragic victim of a spiteful lieutenant who tricks him into believing that his wife has been unfaithful. In the end, Hunter argues that Othellos characterization transforms from that of a contradiction from stereotypes into the stereotype himself, as Iago succeeds in making the deeds of Othello at last fit in with the prejudice that his face at first excited (Hunter 248). Works Cited Hunter, G.K. Othello and Colour Prejudice pp. 248-62. Pory, John. â€Å"The History and Description of Africa.† Othello and The Tragedy of Miriam: A   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Longman Cultural Edition, Ed. Clare, Carroll. New York: Longman, 2003. pp.258-265. Shakespeare, William. The tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice. Print. Tilney, Edmund. The flower of friendship. Othello and The Tragedy of Miriam: A Longman    Cultural Edition, Ed. Clare, Carroll. New York: Longman, 2003 pp. 278-284.